End Repression In Kashmir: A Call From The Civil Society
November 2, 2016 | By Joint Statement
New Delhi/ Chandigarh: Various organizations and individuals have urged the Indian government to end repression in Kashmir. The statement reads as follows:-
We, the undersigned, are dismayed over the ongoing crisis in Kashmir. We have watched in horror and shock the repetitive cycle of state aggression leading to violence, deteriorating state of civil liberties, violation of fundamental rights and ever escalating loss of human life and dignity in Kashmir. In the last 115 days, we have lost over 100 lives in Kashmir.More than 15,000 civilians have been injured, out of which 4500 persons have suffered grievous injuries due to pellet-guns, 4664 have been injured by bullets.Over 8000 people have been arrested out of which 434 people have been detained under the Public Safety Act (toll as on October 30, 2016).
The immediate response of the Indian state to the recent uprising in Kashmir was the imposition of curfew, which is continuing till date. A media gag where newspaper offices have been raided, copies confiscated and editors threatened with dire consequences, accompanied it. Journalists reporting the situation have been attacked, intimidated and threatened with violence by those supposedly responsible for protecting them. Most recently the government banned the publication of Kashmir Reader, a daily newspaper published from Srinagar.
Pursuant to this, a complete communication blockade was imposed and Internet services were cut down. Even voices outside Kashmir that spoke of the ongoing failure of state were targeted on social media, their posts deleted and accounts blocked. The means of communication and information flow from and into Kashmir are severely disrupted. Accompanying the communication blockade is an economic blockade in which the supply of food, medicines and other basic necessities are also affected, standing crops being burnt and orchards damaged.
It is unconscionable on the part of the Indian state to exacerbate the situation by choking the lifeline of people in Kashmir. There are reports of vandalism and violence during raids by the police and security forces. As the pillars of a modern democracy are wrecked with the media gag, the abuse of the impunity accorded to the law enforcement agencies is bound to escalate. There have been instances of harassment, abuse and baseless arrests of Kashmiris working and studying, not only in Kashmir but also in different parts of India, for having voiced their political views.
Image used for representational purpose only | Source: CounterCurrents
A blockade on the channels of non-violent protest by the arrests of human rights defenders, legal activists and even volunteers supplying aid in hospitals on baseless grounds has aided the creation of spaces for violent protests. The wanton use of force along with the lack of accountability has contributed immensely to the crisis prevailing in Kashmir.
Intense militarization of the valley has left deep scars on the social, economic and psychological well being of every life in Kashmir. Laws such as Public Safety Act (PSA), Armed Forces (Special Powers) Act (AFSPA), Disturbed Areas Act (DAA) etc., are draconian and are not conducive to contributing to a solution. Irrespective of what the situation is, whether we agree with what the Kashmiris are demanding or not, there is no law in India which allows the Indian armed forces to use their position to ransack people’s houses, decimate their food grains, crops and livestock.
It is disturbing to witness the Indian media pumping up jingoistic fervor in the minds of people in India. The propagation and glorification of state aggression and war mongering by the government, media and almost every political party has led to a lethal form of pro-state fanaticism. The success of the state machinery in realizing this propaganda also highlights the failure of the Indian civil society.
We therefore call on all readers and human rights organisations to unequivocally condemn the siege of Kashmir.
The situation in India is increasingly becoming claustrophobic, making it difficult to have any political discussion on Kashmir. Voicing any opinion divergent from the popular ‘pro-state’ narrative is now a cause for slapping charges of sedition. In such an environment even a peaceful non-violent discussion to understand the nature of problems that Kashmir faces becomes impossible. Without such understanding any solution proposed would only be a repetition of the cycles seen over the last 70 years, which have not led to any tangible solutions. We urge the government to allow an open discussion so as to facilitate the understanding of the legitimate demands and concerns that the people of Kashmir have been raising over the course of last 70 years.
We believe that national integration at the cost of life and dignity of our own citizens would not amount to integration but colonialism. The political crisis in Kashmir cannot be resolved by being oblivious to the problem at the heart of the conflict, which is the demand for freedom. Any attempt to resolve the issue is bound to fail unless the state accepts the Kashmir conflict as a ‘political issue’ and not merely one pertaining to territory. The government must acknowledge Kashmiris as primary stakeholders in the dispute and consult them rather than considering it as a bilateral issue between India and Pakistan.
Whatever the stand of the Government of India on the demand of Kashmiri people for independence, it is imperative to create an environment of understanding and openness and initiate a purposeful and sincere dialogue with all the stakeholders for an amicable settlement.
We therefore urge the government to:
- Immediately lift the curfew and stop violence against civilians in Kashmir.
- Open channels for political dialogue in consultation with all stakeholders and explore every possible solution including –complete autonomy or pre-1953 position and even plebiscite.
- Stop the crackdown on media and lift the ban on Kashmir Reader.
- Immediately drop all charges against activists, human rights defenders and civilians booked under the PSA and release them.
- Grant unfettered access to United Nations Human Rights Commission (UNHRC) to investigate allegations of Human Rights violations.
- Work forcefully to demilitarize both sides of the Line of Control between India and Pakistan. Further, to demilitarize all of Kashmir and immediately revoke impunity laws such as the AFSPA, PSA, and DAA etc.
- Create credible mechanisms for accountability and justice, (such as an international criminal tribunal), for human rights abuses in Kashmir over the past three decades, including extra-judicial killings, torture, sexual and gendered violence, enforced disappearances and unknown and mass graves.
List of Endorsements
Individuals
- Ajmal Khan, Radical Study Circle, TISS, Mumbai
- Akanksha, activist
- Alpana Jain
- Amar Jesani, Independent Public health and Bioethics Consultant
- Amla Pisharody
- Amlendu Upadhyay, senior journalist
- Ammu Abraham, member, FAOW(Forum Against Oppression of Women)
- Amrita Howlader, member, FAOW(Forum Against Oppression of Women)
- Anand Mazgaonkar,
- Anand Patwardhan, filmmaker
- Anand Teltumbde, General Secretary, CPDR (Committee for Protection of Democratic Rights)
- Anil Sinha
- Antony Samy, activist, Jagrut Kamgar Manch
- Anuradha Banerji, research scholar
- Anuradha Bhasin, Executive Editor, Kashmir Times
- Aquila Khan, member FAOW (Forum Against Oppression of Women)
- Archee Roy, student
- Aritra Bhattacharya, Journalist, The Statesman
- Arundhati Dhuru, National Alliance of People’s Movements
- Arun Ferreira, member, CPDR
- Arya Raje, Lawyer
- Murlidhar Reddy, Senior Journalist
- Baljeet Kaur, Radical Study Circle, TISS, Mumbai
- Bernard D’Mello
- Binayaka Sen, activist (PUCL)
- Binu Matthew, Editor, www.countercurrents.org
- Chayanika Shah, member, LABIA and FAOW(Forum Against Oppression of Women)
- Chinu Srinivasan, SAHAJ/LOCOST
- Cubbykabi Sherman, member FAOW (Forum Against Oppression of Women)
- Cynthia Stephen, Founder, DAWNS(Dalit Women’s Network for Solidarity)
- Debalina, activist
- Deepa Venkatachalam, Social Scientist
- Deepti Gopinath, Indian Airports Employees’ Union
- Devika Shetty, Disability Rights Advocacy
- Dibyesh Anand, Professor, University of Westminster, UK
- Divya Kalanthingal, Radical Study Circle, TISS, Mumbai
- Divya Trivedi, journalist
- Fatima N, Member, Tamil Nadu Women’s Forum
- Freny Manecksha, independent journalist
- Gautam Bhan, activist and author
- Geeta Seshu, independent journalist
- Gouri Patwardhan, filmmaker
- Harsh Mander, activist, writer
- Hartman de Souza, Writer
- Hasina Khan, member, Bebaak Collective and FAOW(Forum Against Oppression of Women)
- Hussain Indorewala, Teacher
- Illina Sen, author and activist
- Irfaan Engineer, CSSS(Centre for Study of Society and Secularism)
- Jairus Banaji, Professor and Historian
- Javed Anand, Co-editor, Communalism Combat
- Jayashree Velankar, NAMHHR (National Alliance for Maternal Health and Human Rights)
- Jenny Sulfath, student, TISS
- Jhelum Roy, researcher
- Jyoti Punwani, independent journalist
- Kalpana Mehta, Activist
- Kalyani Menon, feminist researcher and writer
- Kamal KM, filmmaker, teacher
- Kavita Krishnan, Secretary AIPWA (All India Progressive Women’s Association)
- Kavita Pai
- Khateeja Talha, member, Space Theatre Ensemble
- Kokila Mitra, research scholar
- Koyel Ghosh, school teacher
- Koyel Majumder, student
- Kranti LC, Lawyer
- Kritika Aggarwal, GLC, Mumbai
- Kulajit Maisanam, Radical Study Circle, TISS, Mumbai
- Lalita Ramdas, peace, human rights and anti-nuclear activist and Founder, Greenpeace, India
- Lara Jesani, Lawyer
- Lina Mathias
- Madhavi Kuckreja, women’s’ rights activist and founder, Vanangana
- Madhurima Ghosh, student
- Mahtab Alam, Activist, Journalist
- Malini Parthasarthy, former Editor, the Hindu
- Malobika, activist
- Manisha Sethi, Activist, Professor – Jamia Millia Islamia
- Manoj Jha, teacher, activist
- Mary Antony, activist, Jagrut Kamgar Manch
- Medha Patkar, activist, Narmada Bachao Andolan
- Meena Gopal, member FAOW (Forum Against Oppression of Women)
- Meena Kandasamy, Poet, Writer, Activist
- Meena Saraswathi Seshu, SANGRAM, Sangli
- Mihir Desai, Senior Advocate
- Milind Champanekar, activist, CPDR
- Mirza Saaib Beg, Lawyer
- M J Pandey, Journalist
- Monica Sakhrani, Lawyer
- Mukta Srivastava, activist (NAPM)
- Murali Karnam, Faculty, School of Law, Rights and Constitutional Governance, TISS
- Vasudevan, Convenor, Trade Union Solidarity Committee, Mumbai
- Nandini Manjrekar, Professor, TISS
- Niranjan Takle, Principal Correspondent, the Week
- Norma Alvares, Senior Advocate and environmental activist
- Omar Rashid, journalist
- Pamela Philipose, journalist, writer and editor
- Paramita Banerjee, Activist and Development professional
- Paranjoy Guha Thakurta
- Paromita Chakravarty
- Poushali Basak, member FAOW (Forum Against Oppression of Women)
- Pranita Kulkarni, Journalist
- Preenita Banerjee, Lawyer
- Preeti Mehra
- Srivatsan, Social Scientist
- Rahul Singh
- Rajashree Gandhi
- Raj Merchant, member, LABIA
- Admiral Ramdas
- Ramesh Awasthi, PUCL, Maharashtra
- Ram Puniyani, activist, writer, teacher
- Ranjit Biswas, Psychiatrist and Research-activist
- Ravi Duggal, independent health researcher and activist
- Ritika Ramasuri
- Ritu Dewan, Author, Professor, Director – CSSS (Centre for Study of Society and Secularism)
- Rohini Hensman, Independent Scholar, Writer and Activist
- Rohit Prajapati, trade union and environmental activist
- Rukmini Sen, academician
- Sabina Basha
- Sagari Ramdas, veterinary scientist
- Sakina Bohora, member FAOW (Forum Against Oppression of Women)
- Sampa Dasgupta, Development Professional
- Sandeep Pandey, Socialist Party (India)
- Sandhya Gokhale, member, FAOW(Forum Against Oppression of Women)
- Sanjay Ranade, Professor, University of Mumbai
- Sanober Keshwaar , lecturer and activist
- Sarojini N, Health Researcher
- Saswati Ghosh, Sociologist, women’s rights activist
- Satarupa Santra, academician
- Satyam Shrivastava, (SRUTI)
- Seema Azad, journalist, activist
- Setu
- Shabana Khan, activist, CPDR
- Shabnam Hashmi, Activist, ANHAD
- Shals Mahajan, writer
- Sheetal, student, College of Law, University of Saskatchewan, Canada
- Shefali Saini, TISS, Mumbai
- Shinzani Jain
- Shoma Sen, Joint Secretary (CPDR)
- Shraddha Chatterjee, research scholar
- Shreosi Ray, researcher
- Shruti Chakravarty, member FAOW (Forum Against Oppression of Women)
- Siddharth Chakravarty, Oceans Policy and Law
- Simpreet Singh
- Smita Gandhi, Academician
- Srabasti Majumder, research scholar
- Sreejith Murali, Ambedkarite Students Association-TISS
- Sujata Gothoskar, member FAOW (Forum Against Oppression of Women)
- Sukanya Shantha, independent Journalist
- Sumita, Activist and Development Professional
- Surabhi Sharma, filmmaker
- Suresh Sawant, activist
- Susan Abraham, Executive Committee member, CPDR
- Sushmita Verma, member, CPDR and Bastar Solidarity Network
- Swapna Banerjee-Guha
- Swatija Paranjpe, member FAOW (Forum Against Oppression of Women)
- Tarun Bhartiya, filmmaker and writer
- Teesta Setalvad, Journalist, activist
- Tejas Harad, Economic and Political Weekly
- Trina Mukhopadhyay, research scholar
- Ulka Mahajan, Activist
- Uma Chakravarty, Historian
- Usha Iyer, Assistant Professor, Stanford University
- Vani Subramaniam, member, Saheli
- Varda Dixit
- Vasanth Kannabiran, Activist and Writer
- Veena Gowda, Lawyer
- Vibhuti Patel, Academician and Activist
- Vidya Subramaniam, Senior Journalist
- Vinitha Ramchandani, author
- Vrijendra, Lecturer and Human Rights Activist
- Vrinda Grover, Lawyer and Activist
- Wilfred D’Costa , INSAAF
- Yashasvi Mishra
- Zakia Soman, BMMA(Bharatiya Muslim Mahila Andolan)
Organisations
- Aaghaaz Magazine
- All India Secular Forum
- Amrita Wilson on behalf of South Asia Solidarity Group
- Bastar Solidarity Network
- Centre for Development Research and Action
- Centre for Study of Society and Secularism, Mumbai
- Fem Positive
- Forum Against Oppression of Women
- LABIA — A Queer Feminist LBT Collective, Mumbai
- Radical Study Circle- TISS
- Rihai Manch, Lucknow
- Saheli, Delhi
- Tamilnadu Women’s Forum
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Related Topics: Indian Politics, Indian State, Kashmir, Kashmir Agitation, Kashmir Conflict, Kashmir Crisis, Kashmir Issue, Kashmir Killings, Kashmir Protests
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